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 Southeast Asia

  

 

   
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Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless credited to others. Copyright ゥ Ecology Asia 2026

 
     
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

   
   
 
Three-spot Gouramy  - 
Trichopodus trichopterus
   
   

Fig 1


Fig 2
 

Fig 3


Fig 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Order : Anabantiformes
Family : OSPHRONEMIDAE
Species : Trichopodus trichopterus

Maximum length (excluding tail fin) : 15 cm
Common length (excluding tail fin) : 10 cm
(Fishbase, 2026)

> Link to Fishbase

Trichopodus trichopterus (Three-spot Gouramy) occurs in a variety of aquatic habitats including slow forest streams, freshwater swamps and lakes.

It is identified by the arrangement of spots - one at the base of the tail, another in mid-flank, and the third being the eye. The fins are attractively patterned with lines and speckles, particularly the tail fin. The mouth is small, and it feeds on plankton, tiny insects and the larvae of crustaceans.

This species is widely distributed in Southeast Asia including Thailand, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines.


Figs 1 and 2 : Two examples in a rural pond and open-country stream, Singapore.

Fig 3 : A shoal of Trichopodus trichopterus in an open-country pond near Gunung Lang, Ipoh, Peninsular Malaysia.

Fig 4 : Trichopodus trichopterus in a stream issuing from a freshwater swamp in Johor, Peninsular Malaysia.


References :

Ho Jonathan K. I., Sorain J. Ramchunder, Andrew Memory, Meryl Theng, Li Tianjiao, Esther Clews, Cai Yixiong, Tan Heok Hui & Darren C. J. Yeo. (2016). A Guide to the Freshwater Fauna of Nee Soon Swamp Forest.  Singapore: Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum & Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore. 139 pp.