Vertebrate fauna of
 Southeast Asia

  

 

   
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Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless credited to others.
Copyright © Ecology Asia 2024

 
     
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

   
   
 
Pycnonotus bulbuls
   
   

Fig 1 : Olive-winged Bulbul
 

Fig 2 : Olive-winged Bulbul
 
Fig 3 : Sooty-headed Bulbul (Java)
 

Fig 4 : Sooty-headed Bulbul (northern Laos)
 

Fig 5 : Red-eyed Bulbul
 


Fig 6 : Red-vented Bulbul
 

Fig 7 : Streak-eared Bulbul
 

Fig 8 : Stripe-throated Bulbul
 

Fig 9 : Yellow-vented Bulbul
 

Fig 10 : Red-whiskered Bulbul
  

Fig 11 : Black-crested Bulbul
 
 

Fig 12 : Cream-vented Bulbul
 
   

Fig 13 : Straw-headed Bulbul

 

 

 

 

 

Fig 1 :
Olive-winged Bulbul
Pycnonotus plumosus
Location : Pulau Ubin, Singapore
Habitat : Secondary scrub

Fig 2 :
Olive-winged Bulbul
Pycnonotus plumosus
Location : Taiping, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat :
Secondary growth, adjacent to primary forest
Notes : Gorging itself on a dark, riper berry. The unusual shape of the tip of the tongue is visible (i.e. the lingual nail).

Fig 3 :
Sooty-headed Bulbul (Java)
Pycnonotus aurigaster
Location : Borobudur, Central Java, Indonesia
Habitat : Lowland, secondary forest

Fig 4 :
Sooty-headed Bulbul (northern Laos)
Pycnonotus aurigaster
Location : Mekong River, Luang Prabang, Laos
Habitat : Riverine forest

Fig 5 :
Red-eyed Bulbul
Pycnonotus brunneus
Location : Ulu Chepor, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland secondary forest.

Fig 6 :
Red-vented Bulbul
Pycnonotus cafer
Location : Kalimpong, West Bengal, India 
Habitat : Montane scrub
Note : The range of this bulbul extends into western parts of Southeast Asia, notably Myanmar.

Fig 7 :
Streak-eared Bulbul
Pycnonotus conradi
Location : Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland - rural, agricultural.

Fig 8 :
Stripe-throated Bulbul
Pycnonotus finlaysoni
Location : Ipoh, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland, primary forest edge
Notes : Seen inspecting fruits of Bridelia tomentosa

Fig 9 :
Yellow-vented Bulbul
Pycnonotus goiavier
Location : West Coast, Singapore
Habitat : Lowland, secondary forest edge

Fig 10 :
Red-whiskered Bulbul
Pycnonotus jocosus
Location :
Mauritius
Habitat : Coastal parkland

Fig 11 :
Black-crested Bulbul
Pycnonotus melanicterus
Location : Kuala Kubu Bahru, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland, primary rainforest

Fig 12 :
Cream-vented Bulbul
Pycnonotus simplex
Location : Panti Forest, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland, mature secondary forest

Fig 13 :
Straw-headed Bulbul
Pycnonotus zeylanicus
Location : Bukit Brown, Singapore
Habitat : Secondary forest.