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Fig 1 :
Straw-headed Bulbul
Pycnonotus zeylanicus
Location : Bukit Brown, Singapore
Habitat : Secondary forest.
Fig 2 :
Sooty-headed Bulbul (Java)
Pycnonotus aurigaster
Location : Borobudur, Central Java, Indonesia
Habitat : Lowland, secondary forest
Fig 3 :
Sooty-headed Bulbul (northern Laos)
Pycnonotus aurigaster
Location : Mekong River, Luang Prabang, Laos
Habitat : Riverine forest
Fig 4 :
Red-eyed Bulbul
Pycnonotus brunneus
Location : Ulu Chepor, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland secondary forest.
Fig 5 :
Red-vented
Bulbul
Pycnonotus cafer
Location : Kalimpong, West Bengal, India
Habitat : Montane scrub
Note : The range of this bulbul extends into western parts of Southeast
Asia, notably Myanmar.
Fig 6 :
Streak-eared
Bulbul
Pycnonotus conradi
Location : Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland - rural, agricultural.
Fig 7 :
Stripe-throated
Bulbul
Pycnonotus finlaysoni
Location : Ipoh, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland, primary forest edge
Notes : Seen inspecting fruits of Bridelia tomentosa
Fig 8 :
Yellow-vented Bulbul
Pycnonotus goiavier
Location : West Coast, Singapore
Habitat : Lowland, secondary forest edge
Fig 9 :
Red-whiskered
Bulbul
Pycnonotus jocosus
Location : Mauritius
Habitat : Coastal parkland
Fig 10 :
Black-crested Bulbul
Pycnonotus melanicterus
Location : Kuala Kubu Bahru, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland, primary rainforest
Fig 11 :
Olive-winged Bulbul
Pycnonotus plumosus
Location : Taiping, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Secondary
growth, adjacent to primary forest
Notes : Gorging itself on a dark, riper berry. The unusual shape of the tip
of the tongue is visible (i.e. the lingual nail).
Fig 12 :
Cream-vented Bulbul
Pycnonotus simplex
Location : Panti Forest, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia
Habitat : Lowland, mature secondary forest
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