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Text and photos by
Nick Baker, unless otherwise stated

 EcologyAsia 2010
Copyright ©

 
 
   

 

 
   
Equatorial Spitting Cobra
   

This large adult, cornered under some stairs, clearly felt threatened - it immediately raised its hood and hissed loudly.  Photographed at Portsdown Road, Singapore.


 

Equatorial Spitting Cobras are a front-fanged, venomous species which should be avoided. Though not aggressive in nature, these snakes can accurately spit a powerful neurotoxic venom into the eyes which can cause temporary blindness. The bite, however, can be fatal.

There are two colour phases: a yellow form commonly found in Thailand, and a black form found in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore.

This is a common species in older, more wooded residential areas of towns and cities in many parts of Southeast Asia, including Singapore. It preys on rats and frogs, and is active day and night.

Family : ELAPIDAE
Species : Naja sumatrana
Maximum Size : 1.6 metres

References : H1, H2

 


50 cm juvenile hunting at night for the Asiatic Toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus, a common food source.