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  Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless otherwise credited.
Copyright ゥ Ecology Asia 2012
   

 

   

 

 

 

From the tiniest of geckos inhabiting people's houses to huge monitor lizards of up to 3 metres, Southeast Asia's lizards have evolved to fill an amazing range of ecological niches. The shapes, colours and mode of life of the region's lizards is diverse in the extreme. New species are constantly being discovered, particularly in the biodiversity hotspot which is the island of Borneo.

The most remarkable of the region's lizards are the gliding lizards (or 'flying dragons') of the genus Draco. These highly evolved agamids possess a winged structure (the patagium) which allows them to glide long distances from tree to tree. The most diverse group of lizards are the smooth-bodied skinks : often overlooked, these elusive animals are masters at quietly disappearing from view.

The examples shown here give a snapshot introduction to the complex world of Southeast Asia's lizards ...

 
 

Crested Lizards  (Agamidae)

       
'Frasers Hill Tree Lizard'
 
  Earless Agamid
 
  Ornate Earless Agama
 
  Green Crested Lizard
 
  Changeable Lizard
 
             
Forest Crested Lizard
 
  Borneo Anglehead Agamid
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
                 

Gliding Lizards  (Agamidae, Genus : Draco)

       
Orange-bearded Gliding Lizard
 
Blanford's Gliding Lizard
 
  Formosa Gliding Lizard
 
  Red-barbed Gliding Lizard
 
  Spotted Gliding Lizard
 
         
Black-bearded Gliding Lizard
 
5-banded Gliding Lizard
 
  Sulawesi Lined Gliding Lizard 
 
Common Gliding Lizard
 
 
 
                 

Geckos  (Gekkonidae)

       
Kendall's Rock Gecko
 
  Tioman Round-eyed Gecko
 
  Flat-tailed Gecko
 
  Kinabalu Angle-toed Gecko
 
  Peters' Forest Gecko
 
       
Banded Slender-toed Gecko
 
  Marbled Forest Gecko
 
  Yoshi's Bow-fingered Gecko
 
  Four-clawed Gecko
 
  Tokay Gecko
   
       
Spotted House Gecko
 
  Large Forest  Gecko
 
  Spiny-tailed House Gecko
 
  Lowland Dwarf Gecko
 
  Maritime Gecko
 
               
Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko    
 
 
 
 
 
    
                 

Skinks  (Scincidae)

       
Striped Tree Skink
 
  Brown Tree Skink
 
  Olive Tree Skink
 
  Mangrove Skink
 
  Yellow Striped Tree Skink
   
       
Speckled Forest Skink
 
  Many-lined Sun Skink
 
  Rough-scaled Brown Skink
 
  Bowring's Supple Skink
 
  Ground Skink (Cambodia)
 
       
Blue-throated Litter Skink
 
  Blotched Forest Skink
 
  Sabah Slender Skink
 
  Spotted Forest Skink
 
  'Sulawesi Forest Skink'
 
                 

Butterfly Lizards  (Uromasticidae)

             
Common Butterfly Lizard
 
  Malayan Butterfly Lizard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 

Monitor Lizards  (Varanidae)

           
Clouded Monitor
 
  Komodo Dragon
 
  Malayan Water Monitor
 
 
 
 
 
                 

Crocodilians  (Crocodilidae)

               
Estuarine Crocodile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 

  See also ... Lizards of Papua New Guinea