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Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless otherwise stated

 EcologyAsia 2008
Copyright ©
 
 
     

 

 
   
Clouded Monitor
   

The Clouded Monitor is an excellent climber.
Adult photographed at Kampong Trail, Singapore.
 

Family : VARANIDAE
Species : Varanus bengalensis nebulosus
Size (snout to vent) : 60 cm
Size (total length) : 1.5 metres

References : H1, H2

A medium-sized monitor which can reach 1.5 metres, but specimens of this size are rare. Similar in appearance to the Malayan Water Monitor Varanus salvator, it is distinguished by the position of the nostrils which lie mid-way between the eye and snout.  

 
 

Typical adult patterning.
Bukit Timah, Singapore.
 

 
 

Typical juvenile head and neck patterning.
Bukit Timah, Singapore.
 

Its colouration comprises yellow spots on a brown-grey base. This mainly terrestrial species can be found in habitats as diverse as scrubland and rainforest, but is generally encountered as it digs amongst leaf litter searching for beetles and other insects. It may also be spotted clinging high up on tree trunks or exploring tree holes : its sharp claws make it an excellent climber.

The V. b. nebulosus sub-species ranges from Burma, Thailand and Indochina to West Malaysia, Singapore, Java and probably Sumatra.