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Text and photos by
Nick Baker, unless otherwise stated

 EcologyAsia 2010
Copyright ©

 
 
   

 

 
   
Asian House Rat
   


Adult searching amongst granite boulders, Singapore.
 


Feeding amongst epiphytic ferns on Rain Tree, Singapore.
 

Adult male, Singapore.
 

Order : RODENTIA
Family : Muridae
Species : Rattus tanezumi

Head-Body Length : Up to 22cm
Tail Length : Up to 22cm
Weight : Up to 200 grams

References : M1, M2

A supremely adaptable species, the Asian House Rat is to be found in many man-made habitats including agricultural and wholly urban areas. It is omnivorous, feeding on all manner of farmyard waste and food scraps. It is a fast runner, can climb well and can jump up to 50 cm.

The fur on the dorsal side is olive-brown, and the ventral side generally lighter. The tail is very dark grey and nearly naked. The ears are large and the eyes jet black. Juveniles have a relatively larger head and smaller body.

 
 

Juvenile, with darker, larger ears.

The species is closely related to the European House Rat Rattus rattus, but recent studies suggest it is a separate species. It probably occurs throughout Southeast Asia.