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Text and photos by Nick Baker, unless credited to others.
Copyright © Ecology Asia 2026

 
     
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

   
   
 
Einthoven's Rasbora 
Rasbora einthovenii
   
   

Fig 1


Fig 2
 

Fig 3
 

Fig 4


Fig 5
 

 

 

 


 


 

Order : Cypriniformes
Family : DANIONIDAE
Species : Rasbora einthovenii
Standard Length (excludes tail) : 10.6 cm
(Fishbase 2026)

... page under revision ...

Rasbora einthovenii (Einthoven's Rasbora, Brilliant Rasbora) was named after a Dutch surgeon and public health civil servant in Java during the colonial era.

This species inhabits slightly acidic, tropical forest streams, with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. Its diet comprises worms, crustaceans and insects. (Fishbase, 2026). It is benthopelagic in habits i.e. it is active towards the bottom of streams and in the overlying water column, but is typically not a surface feeder.

Rasbora einthovenii occurs in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, parts of Sumatra, the Riau Archipelago (including Pulau Sugi - see Figures 3 and 4), Bangka Island and parts of Borneo (Syarif et al, 2023, Lumbantobing, 2020).




Fig 1 : Part of a large shoal of Einthoven's Rasbora in a shallow forest stream in Singapore, including an example with a purplish hue in the posterior part of the body.

Fig 2 : An adult Einthoven's Rasbora with a group of juveniles bearing white markings.

Figs 3 and 4 : Examples with purplish hue found in a shallow forest stream at Pulau Sugi, Riau Archipelago, Indonesia.

Fig 5 : Example from a shallow forest stream in Singapore.


References and links :

Ho Jonathan K. I., Sorain J. Ramchunder, Andrew Memory, Meryl Theng, Li Tianjiao, Esther Clews, Cai Yixiong, Tan Heok Hui & Darren C. J. Yeo. (2016). A Guide to the Freshwater Fauna of Nee Soon Swamp Forest.  Singapore: Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum & Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore. 139 pp.

Lumbantobing, D. 2020. Rasbora einthovenii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T89806694A89806700.

Syarif, A. F., Kurniawan, A., Kurniawan, A., Robin, R., & Valen, F. S. (2023, November). First genetic record and phylogenetic relationship of Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851)(Cyprinidae: Danioninae) from Bangka Island, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1260, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing.

Fishbase - Rasbora einthovenii