Source : Straits Times, Singapore, 26 Mar '09
By : Ang Yiying
  

	The Lesser Mousedeer Tragulus kanchil

SEPARATE sightings of mousedeer here and on Pulau Ubin have brought hope that native wildlife is making a comeback in Singapore.

The Greater Mousedeer - one of the smallest hoofed animals in the world -was seen on Pulau Ubin during a survey by the National University of Singapore and National Parks Board (NParks) from last September to this month.

This is the first official sighting of the wild Greater Mousedeer in more than 80 years, confirmed NParks.

The Lesser Mousedeer, which has a browner coat, against the Greater's more orange colouring, was seen around the Lower Peirce Reservoir boardwalk, near Upper Thomson Road, on March 7.

Book distributor Ron Chan, 62, said he spotted the Mousedeer when he was taking a walk with his family.

He said: "It's a very beautiful animal and its eyes are sparkling black."

He alerted a nearby nature photography enthusiast, Mr Arthur Chng, in his 30s, to take a photo of the creature.

The hobby photographer said it was the first time he had seen a Mousedeer, and that it was a good sign that Singapore wildlife has not disappeared due to encroaching urbanisation.

NParks said that over the past two years, there have been four sightings of Mousedeer around the Lower Peirce Reservoir boardwalk.

Three were of the Lesser Mousedeer and the other of the Greater Mousedeer, which could be one of seven such animals that NParks introduced into the Central Catchment Nature Reserve in 1998.

For NUS life sciences undergraduate Marcus Chua, 25, sighting the Greater Mousedeer on Pulau Ubin was an unexpected discovery.

He was working with NParks and its volunteers on a survey of medium-sized mammals for his final-year project.

He said: "At first, there was doubt because it was recorded as extinct in Singapore; that was the first time we saw it. When we got a clearer picture (of the Mousedeer), we were very excited."

On Pulau Ubin, the group has chalked up 100 sightings of the Greater Mousedeer in more than one area, so it was unlikely that these are abandoned or escaped pets. The species is also not known to swim, so the animals there are unlikely to have come from those released in the catchment area.

"We were quite happy that a population thought to be extinct could have recovered, like bouncing back to life," Mr Chua said.

Ms Celine Low, co-founder of environmental education group Cicada Tree Eco-Place, said one reason the Greater Mousedeer was seen again on Pulau Ubin could be the decreased human population and activity there.

She said: "It could be because the last quarry closed in the 1990s and there are fewer workers there and because of relocation of villagers to the mainland."

Nature Society of Singapore president Shawn Lum said the presence of mousedeer was a good sign for not just native wildlife but also the ecosystem. "They play an important role in the ecology of the forest ... It's great news for the long-term stability and regeneration of the rainforest," he said.

NParks said it is conducting surveys to ascertain the population of these creatures.