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24 January 2003 |
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KHAO SAM YOI ROT |
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ready for listing as Ramsar site |
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Porpot Changyawa
Part of Khao Sam Roi Yot national
park is now ready for listing as a wetland of international
importance, after a four-year delay.
Park chief Sakon Anukul said local villagers had agreed to go
along with plans to declare 11,250 of the 23,000 rai in Sam Roi
Yot marsh a Ramsar site.
The marsh, in the northwest of the national park, is home to 300
bird species, and is one of the country's last or (arundo) fields.
``Most villagers realise they can't make much use of the marsh,
which is flooded most of the year, so they have stopped
resisting,'' Mr Sakon said.
About 200 prawn farmers around the marsh continued to oppose the
plan, he said. They feared rules under the Ramsar Convention would
threaten their livelihood.
Their opposition delayed attempts to make Khao Sam Roi Yot the
first Ramsar site in Thailand after Bangkok signed the convention
in 1998.
Thailand now has 10 Ramsar sites of international importance,
including Phru Kwuan Khi Sian in the Thalae Noi no-hunting zone in
Phatthalung province.
More than 450 million rai of land around the world have become
Ramsar sites since the treaty was signed in the Iranian town of
Ramsar in 1971.
Hannarong Yaowalert, a member of the National Wetland Committee,
said there would be no additional laws attached to the treaty for
villagers to follow, but communities and authorities looking after
the site should have plans for wise use of the park's ecology.
The National Park Act would remain the key law to govern the park
in the case of Sam Roi Yot marsh.
It would be better if the rest of the park, which was less
pristine than the marsh, was also made a Ramsar site because the
park would be entitled to1,000,000 baht from Ramsar Small Grants
Fund for Wetland Conservation and Wise Use to improve its
condition.
The Sam Roi Yot marsh would need preliminary endorsement from the
national wetland committee, then from the National Environment
Board, and the Ramsar Bureau in Switzerland.
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