M. Ara Syaf, The Jakarta Post, Pekanbaru
Fires had charred 10,906 hectares of plantations and
protected wildlife forest reserves in Bukit Batu
subdistrict in Bengkalis regency, Riau, an official said
on Tuesday.
Head of Riau's Environmental Impact Management Agency
(Bapedalda) Naili Saidi said the relevant local agencies
were considering ways to put out the fires or prevent them
from spreading to other areas.
The authorities had also been conducting an
investigation to find those blamed for starting the fires,
and arrest them, he added.
Naili said his office needed more people to help with
the fires.
"We have contacted the local forestry office and
asked them to try to put the fires out, but we face an
extreme lack of personnel," he said.
Naili said the damaged plantations included hundreds of
hectares of peat land in Bengkalis. "If extinguished,
only fires on the surface can be put out usually, while
underneath the brush the fires are still smoldering and
can spread."
Based on satellite monitoring, the Bapedalda head
recently detected at least 222 separate fires across Riau.
However, Naili said on Monday that many of the fires
had been put out following two days of heavy rain in Riau.
He said on Tuesday, that based on satellite
observations, by the Forest Fire Prevention Control
Project (FFPCP) based in the South Sumatra capital of
Palembang, at least 100 fires were detected in Riau.
At least 69 of the them were near the town of Dumai, 17
near Bengkalis, seven in the Siak area and seven others
near Rokan Hilir town, Naili added. In Malaysia, there
were 10 fires still burning.
He warned that Riau could still be blanketed by even
thicker haze between July and October, the height of the
dry season. "These hot spots have been extinguished
by the heavy rain over the last two days. We predict,
however, that the smoke will return to Riau in the
July-October period."
Naili also said the haze could once again affect
Malaysia soon as the wind may blow from Riau toward the
neighboring country later this month.
"We are worried that if these areas continue to
smolder, smoke could get blown over to Malaysia as it did
in 1997," Naili said.
Meanwhile, schools that closed in Bengkalis were
reopened on Tuesday after the thick haze blanketing parts
of the province receded in the regency.
Students from the oil-rich area of Duri in Mandau
subdistricts in Bengkalis, returned to their schools
inside the complex of foreign oil company PT Caltex
Pacific Indonesia.
Caltex closed the schools on Monday as the thick haze
reached an alarming level in Bengkalis.
Many people in Mandau had resorted to wearing masks
outside their homes, while motorists used their lights
during the day as visibility was reduced to only around 20
meters.
Caltex also once again raised a red flag signifying
that the smoke covering Duri had reached dangerous levels.
Poedyo Oetomo, Caltex's communications and media
relations manager, said that students attending schools
under the management of his company had been given a
vacation for as long as necessary to prevent them from
suffering acute respiratory infections.
"The haze on Monday morning was quite thick, so we
were forced to give students a vacation," he told The
Jakarta Post.
"We have also hoisted a red flag, which means that
the air pollution in this area is extremely
hazardous."
Poedyo said Caltex had not yet allowed its thousands of
foreign and domestic employees to stay away from work,
although they had been ordered to wear masks.
"We don't have any plans to give the workers leave
so far, nor to evacuate them, particularly in the case of
the foreign staff. They are continuing to work as
usual," he added.
Mandau subdistrict head A. Ridwan Yazid said on Monday
that none of the public schools had yet followed Caltex's
decision. "We have yet to receive a directive from
our superiors to give the students a vacation."
He said the haze was continuing to thicken in his
region, where the visibility is down to 20 meters also.
The smoke was believed to be coming from neighboring
areas, he said, but did not elaborate further.
"The haze is worrying. Some residents have begun
to wear masks, while some motorcyclists and car drivers
are switching on their lights in the day time to avoid
accidents," Ridwan said.
He added, however, that both land and sea
transportation were operating as normal. "I hope all
motorists will be more careful because the haze has really
affected visibility."