MAKASSAR, South Sulawesi (JP): South Sulawesi governor
HZB Palaguna said cessation of the genetically modified
cotton project on a total of 4,462 hectares of land in
seven regencies in the province was likely should the
project hurt local farmers.
Therefore, he promised to review the controversial
transgenic cotton project, following the burning of
hectares of transgenic plantation by farmers in the
village of Bontobiraeng, in Kajang district, Bulukumba
regency, 230 kilometers south of Makassar, last week.
The farmers were upset about the fact that the
genetically modified cotton was not as productive as
scientists and businesspeople had always claimed.
They set fire to one hectare of transgenic cotton
plantation and poisoned another, after destroying three
hectares of plantation one day earlier on Sept. 12.
They also displayed annoyance with PT Monsanto,
supplier of the imported transgenic cotton seeds from
South Africa in March. The importer was a Jakarta-based
company, PT Monagro Kimia.
Palaguna admitted that his office had yet to receive
detailed reports on the burning of the cotton plantations.
"I have instructed all parties concerned to
investigate the incident. I have frequently said that if
the project hurts farmers, don't continue."
Meanwhile, Burhanuddin Mustafa, head of the Plant
Protection office said that burning of the plantations
only took place in Bulukumba. He speculated that the low
production of the transgenic cotton was caused by the
farmers' sloppiness in caring for the plants.
"If care had been taken one hectare of field could
have produced between 1,500 tons and 2,000 tons of
cotton," he said, responding to farmers' complaints
about the low production of only 500 tons per hectare.
PT Monsanto spokesman Tri Soekirman said in a press
release that the (Bulukumba) farmers might have been
provoked by certain groups that were against the project.
"We regret the burning of the plantations. Destroying
and burning the plantations will not solve anything."
The genetically modified cotton has caused controversy
since the arrival of 40 tons of the seed at Makassar
airport in mid-March.
Environmentalists protested the importation of the
seed, which was recommended by Minister of Agriculture
Bungaran Saragih.
Then state minister for the environment Sonny Keraf was
also against Saragih's recommendations.