Anchalee Kongrut
Locals are likely to oppose plans
declaring Bung Boraphet in Nakhon Sawan and Khao Sam Roi Yot national
park in Prachuap Khiri Khan as protected wetlands, say officials.
The Office of Environmental Policy and Planning is hoping to convince
villagers of the move to declare them international Ramsar sites, but
expects protests.
Saksit Tridech, secretary-general, said cabinet approved the plan in
principle in August last year.
The Ramsar Convention is a treaty protecting the international
ecological chain of habitats in wetlands. A tight conservation scheme
would ensure wise resource management.
The office anticipated protests since parts of both wetland sites
were occupied by local people. Bung Boraphet, which is facing a serious
water pollution problem, is also a source of income for local fishermen.
Mr Saksit said local officials opposed Ramsar site status for fear that
it would allow people to settle there and business to set up without
controls.
"Ramsar site status would not lead to resettlement. On the
contrary, local villagers will benefit from better use of
resources," said Mr Saksit.
Ramsar status would foster biological diversity vital for sustainable
farming.
The office plans to propose Don Hoi Lod in Samut Songkhram as another
international Ramsar site. The Ramsar Convention was drafted in 1971 in
Iran for protecting migratory water birds. By 1994, 74 nations had
joined.
Nong Bong Kai no-hunting zone in Chiang Rai, Bung Khong Long in Nong
Khai province, Phru Toh Daeng wildlife sanctuary in Narathiwat province,
and Chao Mai beach national park would be proposed as Ramsar sites.
So too would Koh Li Bhong no-hunting zone in Trang province, Phangnga
bay in Phangnga province and the estuary of Kra Buri river in Ranong
province.